Addiction Choosing an Exclusive Schizophrenia Treatment Program

Choosing an Exclusive Schizophrenia Treatment Program

By American Addiction Centers Editorial Staff

Last updated on August 12th, 2016

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Imagine that you live in a world you can’t quite understand. You believe that people are trying to steal your thoughts and broadcast them far and wide, and although you explain this to everyone you meet, they rarely understand you. In fact, many people seem afraid of you, and the voices in your head tell you to stop speaking altogether. Your mind reels, and you feel isolated and alone. This is the world of someone who is living with an untreated case of schizophrenia.

Approximately 2.4 million American adults live with schizophrenia, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness.

Contrary to common belief, most people with schizophrenia do not spend each day committing or plotting violent acts. They may feel wild and upset, but they may keep it all inside. With treatment, however, many of these terrible symptoms can ease or go away completely. In fact, many people with schizophrenia go on to live successful, healthy lives. They may hold down jobs, participate in loving relationships, raise children and volunteer in their communities. While schizophrenia is a chronic disease, and some symptoms of schizophrenia can certainly be frightening, it can be adequately treated.

Symptoms

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that causes severe disruptions in the way a person thinks and feels. People who have schizophrenia may have difficulty determining what is real and what is unreal, and they may have trouble thinking logically or expressing themselves clearly. People with schizophrenia tend to have symptoms in three sets of groups: positive, negative and cognitive.

Positive symptoms typically include psychotic behaviors. These symptoms may be mild and easy to ignore, or they may be large and frightening to observe. Common positive symptoms include:

Hallucinations, such as hearing voices no one else can hear. The voices might give commands, or they might simply act as council for the person, giving advice. The person rarely understands that these voices are not real. According to the Mayo Clinic, hearing voices is the most common schizophrenia symptom, but people might also feel fingers touching their skin or they might smell odors no one else can smell.
Delusions, such as believing the television is transmitting the person’s thoughts or that aliens have stolen the person’s brain. People with schizophrenia may persist in these delusions, even when they are shown incontrovertible proof that the delusion is false. They may simply stop talking about their beliefs, but they may still be convinced that they are true.
Disorganization, which is often displayed as an inability to complete a sentence. The person might begin a statement and stop abruptly, mentioning that the idea has been stolen. Some people garble words together in a tangle that can’t be unraveled. Some people may spread papers or books far and wide and be unable to find anything they’re looking for.
Movement disorders, such as repeating the same action over and over or being unable to move at all. Catatonia, in which the person is completely unable to move, was a common schizophrenia symptom in years past, but treatments have made it rare to uncommon today.

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Causes

Most people develop schizophrenia between the ages of 16 and 35. It’s rare for people to develop the disease when they’re older than 45. It’s possible that teens develop schizophrenia when they are younger than 16, but many of the signs and symptoms of schizophrenia seem like normal teen behaviors. Most teens, for example, will speak in a monotone voice and believe that they are more powerful than they truly are. It’s unclear why symptoms appear during this developmental stage, but hormones may play a role. When the teen years arrive, hormones also arrive.Research suggests that there is a hereditary component to schizophrenia. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), 10 percent of people with a parent or sibling who has schizophrenia will also develop the disease. NIMH also states that risk is highest in identical twins. If one twin has the disease, the other has a 40 to 65 percent chance of developing the disease.

Consequences

Many people who have schizophrenia rely on drugs, alcohol or cigarettes to help ease their symptoms. These addictions could intensify the schizophrenia symptoms the person feels, and they could put the person at risk for complications such as heart disease, cancer, depression or diabetes.

While the risk of violence in schizophrenia is low, it is not completely absent. People who have schizophrenia may rarely head out on violent sprees and injure people they do not know. They may, however, become delusional in the home and attack their family and their caregivers. This could be devastating for the family as well as for the person with schizophrenia.

There is also a clear and documented link between schizophrenia and suicide. Living with voices and other hallucinations, year after year, can take its toll. Combining those hallucinations with persistent delusions that someone will hurt you and feeling unable to express those thoughts could be incredibly isolating, and suicide could seem like the only way to make the situation better.

Getting Help

People who have schizophrenia rarely know that they have the disease. It’s common for many people who have mental disorders to believe that they are actually “normal” and others are ill, but this belief is incredibly prevalent in those who have schizophrenia. In fact, according to a study published in the Archives of General Psychiatry found that people who had schizophrenia scored lower on tests of self-awareness than did people who had any other form of mental illness.

Since the people aren’t aware of their own illnesses, they are extremely unlikely to ask for help on their own. They just don’t know that there is anything wrong, so they’re not motivated to find a solution. Often, they need medications in order to even be convinced that they have a disease in the first place.

Schizophrenia is a complicated disease, and there’s no question that it’s hard to treat but, it’s certainly not impossible. Medical professionals often must handle the details, however. A family’s role here is to help the person enter a treatment program, and then encourage the person to stick with the therapies. Some families may need to enter their own therapeutic programs so they can learn how to support the person they love as they move toward recovery.